2013-06-28 (Groningen) Playful Identities: From Narrative to Ludic Self-Construction
Jos de Mul. Playful Identities: From Narrative to Ludic Self-Construction. Lecture and chair of the Playful Identities Panel at the international conference Paul Ricoeur and the Future of the Humanities.University of Groningen.
Jos de Mul: Playful Identities: From Narrative to Ludic Self-Construction
The aim of the interdisciplinary (conceptual-philosophical, media-theoretical, and qualitative empirical) Playful Identities (NWO) program (2005-2011) was to investigate if, and if so, to what extent and in what way, digital information and communication technologies are transforming the (construction of) personal and cultural identity. To that end we’ve developed a theory of ludic identity that critically elaborates on Ricoeur's theory of narrative identity. In this theory play and games are not only appropriate metaphors for human identity, but they are also conceived of as means by which people reflexively construct their identity. In his presentation, Jos de Mul will sketch the outlines of this theory of ludic identity, against the background of which the other panelists, who all participated in the research program, will present some of the research projects in more detail.
The biotechnological sublime. From nature to technology and back
Jos de Mul. The biotechnological sublime. From nature to technology and back. Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. The Institute Letter. Spring 2013, 17.
Many things are awesome, but none more awesome than man.
Sophocles
Every once in a while we experience something extraordinary. Such ‘awesome’ experiences might happen in our research, when we unexpectedly discover something really amazing, or when we come across a magnificent landscape, hear a piece of music that really moves us, or when we fall deeply in love. Traditionally these kinds of extraordinary experiences are called “sublime”. In the following I will present some reflections on one particular kind of sublimity: the technological sublime.
Destiny Domesticated, or Five Not-So-Easy Ways to Tame Fate
Jos de Mul. Destiny Domesticated, or Five Not-So-Easy Ways to Tame Fate, in Frank van der Stok (ed.). Daan Paans: Letters of Utopia. Breda: The Eriskay Connection, 2013, 145-157.
Fate. Sooner or later it knocks at everyone’s door. In many different ways. It can enter our lives gradually in the guise of an incurable disease or spring on us suddenly in the guise of an unexpected oncoming car in our lane. It can befall us from the outside like a devastating tsunami, or loom up from within like an all-consuming jealousy. Fate can happen unintentionally, or be done to us – or another person – on purpose. It comes in the horrible guise of war and the intoxicating appeal of an addiction. It is painful when it happens to us, and often even more painful when it befalls someone we love. Without wanting it our frail happiness is continuously interrupted by fatal events. And even when we are lucky enough to avoid grand catastrophes in our lives, in the end we inevitably lose our loved ones and we, ourselves die. While fate inescapably befalls us we find it hard to bear that thought. It is a burden that we cannot carry, but that we also cannot shed.
2013-03-11 (Schepper & Co) Een beetje leider moet ook kunnen lijden
Jos de Mul. Gast inSchepper & Co aan Tafel. Gezocht: bezielde leiders voor gezagscrisis, uitgezonden op 11 maart 2013.
Het vertrouwen in gezag heeft op verschillende plekken in onze samenleving flinke deuken opgelopen. Bankiers graaien, bestuurders frauderen, wetenschappers verdraaien feiten en ook de kerk mist autoriteit.Hoe kan een leider dat gezag en vertrouwen op een geloofwaardige manier herstellen?Jacobine Geel ontvangt godsdienstpsycholoog Joke van Saane. Zij schreef een boek over geloofwaardig leiderschap. Volgens filosoof Jos de Mul laten leiders te veel hun oren hangen naar de publieke opinie. En Marcel Wintels, die als interim-bestuurder orde op zaken stelde bij onderwijsinstelling Amarantis, vertelt over het belang van betrokkenheid en bezieling.Schepper &Co aan tafel is een NCRV programma over actuele ontwikkelingen rondom levensbeschouwing en spiritualiteit. Een programma over mensen en de manier waarop zij in het leven staan.De tv-uitzending is elke maandag om 17:09 op Nederland 2 te zien.
2011/01/28 (Amsterdam) Reading and writing in the Newest Stone Age
Jos de Mul. Reading and writing in the Newest Stone Age. Invited lecture at the Non-Fiction Conference 2011: Quality Non-Fiction in the Digital Era. Dutch Foundation for Literature. Amsterdam. January 28, 2011.
Part 1 & Part 2
2013/08/05 (Athens) Athens, or the fate of Europe. Two faces of Greek tragedy
Jos de Mul, Athens, or the fate of Europe. Two faces of Greek tragedy. Invited lecture, Symposium Art and Culture. 23rd World Congress of Philosophy, Athens, August 4-10, 2013.
The World Congresses of Philosophy are organized every five years by the International Federation of Philosophical Societies in collaboration with one of its member societies. The xxiii World Congress of Philosophy will be held from August 4 through August 10, 2013, in Athens, Greece, under the auspices of the Hellenic Organizing Committee, which has been constituted by the Greek Philosophical Society.
The Congress has several aims, which are to be understood as complementary:
To inquire into the world’s philosophical traditions and compare them in terms of their diverse contributions and possible mutual cross-fertilization.
To reflect on the tasks and functions of philosophy in the contemporary world, taking account of the contributions, expectations, and gaps in philosophical awareness associated with other disciplines, with political, religious, social, economic, technological, etc., activities and with diverse cultures and traditions.
To emphasize the importance of philosophical reflection for public discourse on global issues affecting humanity.
Because of its cultural history and geographical situation, Athens is an ideal location for stimulating encounters between scholars from across the world. The main theme of the 2013 Congress, ‘Philosophy as Inquiry and Way of Life’, emphasizing both theory and practice, recalls the declaration of Socrates that the unexamined life is not worth living.
The 2013 Congress invites discussion of the nature, roles, and responsibilities of philosophy and philosophers today. It is committed to paying heed to the problems, conflicts, inequalities, and injustices connected with the development of a planetary civilization that is at once multicultural and techno-scientific.
Sociale media, China’s nieuwe front
Jos de Mul, Sociale media, China’s nieuwe front. Trouw, 24 november 2012, Letter en Geest, 16-19.
ESSAY Oppositie was makkelijker te onderdrukken toen er nog geen internet of mobieltjes waren. Maar in China zijn critici van de overheid niet de enigen die de nieuwe media gebruiken. Ook de staat komt op ideeën.
De nachtelijke autorit van Zhengzhou Airport naar Kaifeng voert langs een eindeloze serie bouwprojecten. Zover het oog reikt tekenen de fel verlichte torenflats in aanbouw zich af tegen de donkere hemel. Hier wordt dag en nacht gewerkt. Zhengzhou, de aan de Gele Rivier gelegen hoofdstad van de provincie Henan, is niet alleen de bakermat van de Chinese cultuur, maar tevens één van China's dertien nieuwe megalopoleis. Naar verwachting zal het inwonertal de komende acht jaar van drie naar twaalf miljoen groeien.
Gastheer Li Yong informeert tijdens de rit of ik moe ben. Door een defect aan de pilotenstoel van de aftandse Boeing 767 heeft de reis van New York via Amsterdam naar Zhengzhou 82 uur geduurd en heb ik de eerste dag van de conferentie aan de universiteit van Henan over literatuur en nieuwe media, mijn eigen openingslezing incluis, gemist. Ik heb betere dagen gekend. Maar moe zijn is niet echt een optie in het bedrijvige China.
Sinds Deng 'Shopping' in de jaren tachtig de economische liberalisering inzette, schieten industriële centra, nieuwe stadswijken en luxueuze winkelcentra als paddestoelen uit de grond en shopt een snel groeiende middenklasse een postmoderne lifestyle bij elkaar.
Ook op cultureel gebied lijkt er sprake van wat de Chinese leiders aan de vooravond van het 18de nationale congres van de Communistische Partij trots aanduidden als 'de Grote Chinese Renaissance'. De Chinese kunstwereld getuigt inderdaad van een indrukwekkende vitaliteit. Waar de avantgardes van de jaren tachtig en negentig, zoals Political Pop en Cynisch Realisme, zich vooral richtten op Westerse verzamelaars en musea, is inmiddels een bloeiende, nationale kunstmarkt ontstaan. Toen ik begin september op uitnodiging van schilder Lu Yushung de opening van de overzichtstentoonstelling van zijn werk in het Nationaal Kunstmuseum van China (NAMOC) in Peking bezocht, bleek dat een enorm mediaspektakel te zijn, waar celebrities, nouveaux riches en cameraploegen over elkaar heen buitelden. Na de opening werden de gasten naar het monumentale Beijing Hotel gevoerd, waar een flitsende modeshow aan ons voorbij trok. De extravagante, op de schilderijen van Lu geïnspireerde kleding die op de catwalk aan ons voorbijtrok, was ontworpen door de zuster van de schilder. Welkom in de wereld van 'het communisme met Chinese karaktertrekken'.
Virtuele kinderporno erkent pedo als mens, mét zijn seksuele fantasieën
Geef pedofielen legaal toegang tot levensechte, maar virtuele kinderporno: die oproep deden de seksuologen Erik van Beek en Rik van Lunsen maandag in deze krant. De maatregel zou mensen die worstelen met pedofiele gevoelens een onschadelijke uitlaatklep geven en - daar lijkt het de seksuologen vooral om te doen - misbruik van kinderen kunnen terugdringen.
Of het laatste klopt, daarover kan een filosoof natuurlijk niet veel zeggen. "Maar nog even los van de vraag of je hiermee het misbruik terugdringt, vind ik het een moedig voorstel", zegt wijsgerig antropoloog Jos de Mul (1956) van de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. "Ze doorbreken hiermee namelijk een enorm taboe: pedofilie."
2012/10/22 (Kaifeng) Information hunters in the newest stone age
Jos de Mul, Information hunters in the newest stone age. Guest lecture at the School of Journalism and Communication, Henan Universtiy, Kaifeng, October 22, 2012.
eLife. From biology to technology and back again
Jos de Mul, eLife. From biology to technology and back again, in P. Bruno and S.Campbell (Eds.), The Science, Politics and Ontology of Life-Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury, 2013, 93-107.
One of the most striking developments in the history of the sciences over the past fifty years has been the gradual moving towards each other of biology and computer science and their increasing tendency to overlap. Two things may be held responsible for that. The first is the tempestuous development of molecular biology which followed the first adequate description, in 1953, of the structure of the double helix of the DNA, the carrier of hereditary information. Biologists therefore became increasingly interested in computer science, the science which focuses, among other things, on the question what information really is and how it is encoded and transferred. No less important was that it would have been impossible to sequence and decipher the human genome without the use of ever stronger computers. This resulted in a fundamental digitalization of biology. This phenomenon is particularly visible in molecular biology, where DNA-research increasingly moves from the analogical world of biology to the digital world of the computer.[1]
In their turn, computer scientists have become increasingly interested in biology. One of the highly promising branches of computer science which has developed since the 1950s was the research into artificial intelligence and artificial life. Although the expectations were high – it was predicted that within some decades computers and robots would exist whose intelligence would exceed by far that of man – success remained limited to some specific areas, in spite of the spectacular development of information technologies in the past decades. It is true that, more than fifty years later, we have computers which can defeat the chess world champion, but in many areas toddlers and beetles still perform better than the most advanced computers. Top down programming of artificial intelligence and artificial life turned out to be much less simple than expected. This not only resulted in the fact that computer scientists started to study in depth the fundamental biological question what life basically is, but it also inspired them to use a bottom up approach, which consists of having computers and robots develop ‘themselves’ in accordance with biological principles.